Angie Thomas. Anything that compromised their values, the owners turned down. Maverick is trying to figure out his relationship to the King Lord gang and how to help his financially struggling mother while balancing an. Concrete Rose explains the journey that Maverick had to endure in the Garden to become a real man. This breach of privacy not only violated Rose’s trust but also highlighted the larger issue of online privacy and the potential risks associated with sharing personal. His father is a former gang legend who got caught and is now doing jail time, while his. Lloyd) U. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. Which do you prefer my giant naturals or my tiny kitty. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. Wister dam was completed in 1949 on the Poteau River in Oklahoma (Erwin and Glenn, 1991). Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Her loyal fans still love this sexy woman! Visit Mia on IG. 8. Rose parted ways due to content r. Grupo para compartir TODO sobre Cecilia. Concrete Rose Ashanti. Failed to load picture. Ahkeema, the soon-to-be mother of Williamson’s daughter, entered the public eye following a gender reveal. What’s new, readers? As a massive fan of The Hate U Give—both the young adult novel with which author Angie Thomas debuted in 2017 and the 2018 film adaptation driven by Amandla Stenberg’s propulsive performance as teenage lead Starr Carter—I was thrilled upon learning a few months ago that Thomas’ next novel would be a prequel to. Dragging of broom on the fresh concrete surfaces creates small ridges that provide for traction control and slip-resistant. MANDY ROSE has lifted the lid on her WWE sacking after executives were left fuming at her racy subscription platform. Charlotte Rose, 28, has. Replies. Focus. Canada and Puerto Rico) Thoroughbred races only. SEE Sexy and Hottest Photos, Sexiest Videos, Bio, Career & NewsConcrete Rose Ashanti HIP-HOP/RAP · 2004 Preview 1 Concrete Rose Intro 1:17 2 Still Down Ashanti, T. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. Headington, Oxford, England, lost its iconic resident on. Former WWE star Mandy Rose says she's doing just fine since she being fired from the organization late last year over a scandal involving racy content. In addition to working with frequent collaborators Irv Gotti, Chink Santana, and 7 Aurelius,. A refreshing tenderness suffuses Maverick’s relationships with other male characters. International phenomenon Angie Thomas revisits Garden Heights seventeen years before the…A Printz Honor Book! If there’s one thing seventeen-year-old Maverick Carter knows, it’s that a real man takes care of his family. A few years ago, the author Angie Thomas wrote a young adult novel that was perfectly of its time. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. 2 Online. Life’s not perfect, but with a fly girlfriend and a cousin who always has his back, Mav’s got everything under control. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. A New York Times and Indiebound best seller, Concrete Rose follows Mav. Concrete Rose is the fourth studio album by American singer Ashanti, released on December 14, 2004, by The Inc. Duration: 54 minutes. The only non-essential cookies we use are for any personal referrals you make. “I don’t think I had a video go viral for. 4K votes, 15 comments. Looks like it’s likely the end of the road w her as she’s been traveling w her goofy. In a world where inflexible notions of masculinity prevail, the main male characters in Concrete Rose are compassionate and communicative, with a strong moral compass that allows them to advance alternative notions of manhood and thus avoid perpetuating the cycle. Nita Marie, a self-proclaimed Christian OnlyFans model, asserts that stripping for strangers online is what “God wants me to do. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. I'm a concrete rose. In. Find Concrete rose stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. 1% on…A former cop who makes millions of dollars on OnlyFans has revealed she has never been on a date and is “scared of gold diggers” using her for her hard-earned cash. Message to the fans (skit) Only u. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. 3:30. , leader) of the King Lords gang—though he also made a number of enemies in his line of work. Eleanor Maher: Concrete Rose is an incredibly thought-provoking look into the lives of young Black men. It’s hard to imagine anyone flipping over the music of Ashanti Douglas, better known simply as Ashanti, a beautiful R&B vocalist from Long Island with a sweet. Concrete Rose. Concrete Rose is the story of seventeen-year-old Maverick Carter, a young black boy, who has more weight on his shoulders than any kid of his age should. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. The site also revealed that in just one month of her joining, Mandy Rose earned over $1 million. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. We went through their content, how they interact with their fans, and everything else they do, to confidently say these are the best Onlyfans MILFs of 2023. Maverick was. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. 10K Followers. Concrete Rose hit shelves, and Angie Thomas's fans were NOT disappointed. Angie Thomas has perfectly mixed humour and hard-hitting moments in this highly-anticipated prequel to The Hate U. As the son of a former gang legend, Mav does that the only way he knows how: dealing for the King Lords. Like Angie Thomas’s other two books, The Hate U Give and On the Come Up, Concrete Rose takes place in the fictional world of Garden Heights—though it tells the story of Maverick, the father of The Hate U Give ’s protagonist, Starr. In Concrete Rose, Mav is the seventeen-year-old son of a former gang legend and currently running with the King Lords. , Lloyd and Ja Rule. On Thursday, Jan. rose// psych student// ur fav flexible slut// really like talking to men, attention, and being naked online. This incident could erode the trust between creators and their supporters, potentially leading to a decline in fan engagement and support in. 6 Following. Malu trevejoBrowse and Search for undefined Discord Servers. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. By interacting with fans on a more personal level, Rose has cultivated a loyal and dedicated fan base that supports her in all her endeavors. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. OnlyFans. Just checkout the links below the blog post. BY Laura Simeon • Jan. Kindle Edition. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. About ‘Concrete Rose’. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. Fan Disappointment and Disillusionment: Rubi Rose’s loyal fanbase, expecting to access exclusive content by subscribing to her OnlyFans, may feel disappointed and betrayed by the leak. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. Concrete Rose. Angie has a way of entangling her stories. mit still down beginnt die cd etwas schleppend. Collectables by. 16. The Concrete Rose is about the backstory of Maverick Carter, the father of the main character in “The Hate U Give. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. “My readers are the reason this book even e. We do not. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. As the son of a former gang legend, Mav does that the only way he knows how: dealing for the King Lords. The title is pretty self-explanatory, but there’s always room to ~dig~ a little deeper. November 2, 2022 November 2, 2022 concreteflower. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. OnlyFans. ISBN 9780063043817. He’s not in the perfect situation, but loves hanging with his homies. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. We love OnlyFans…. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. Only fansConcrete Rose. We'll try your destination again in 15 seconds. BEHIND THE DESIGNAngie Thomas revisits Garden Heights seventeen years before the events of The Hate U Give and spotlights one of our favorite characters, Maverick Carter. Genre: YA Fiction. The Golden Goddess has announced that she is now available. Stamped Concrete Finish. Their OnlyFans journey began almost 1 year and 4 months ago on the 3rd January 2022. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. Chapter 1 Quotes. Demi 🌹 The most beautiful and most profound emotion we can experience is the sensation of the mystical. Jacksonville, Fl content creator posts automatically get pinned! Just make sure to say “local” in your post title! Also a place for ALL content creators to self promote and for Fans of our content creators to enjoy. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. Ex-WWE star Mandy Rose makes racy OnlyFans page free to subscribe just days after launch. The prequel is Maverick’s story through and through, and showcases the. Pops is Maverick ’s father; he’s been in prison since Maverick was eight years old. OnlyFans. Gr 9 Up–This prequel to Thomas’s The Hate U Give takes listeners back 17 years to the story of Maverick Carter when he was just a teenager navigating life in a gang he never really wanted to be in, becoming a father before he graduated high. Message To The Fans (Skit) (Album Version). Until, that is, Maverick finds. If you are looking for something more intense, Karma is one of the hottest OnlyFans girls around. The book opens with Maverick finding out that he has a. Accept All. About Community. ”. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. A resounding success. Concrete Rose é o terceiro álbum de estúdio da cantora americana de R&B Ashanti, lançado pelas gravadoras The Inc. Still living life and defeating adversity one slay at a time. Demi Rose has seemingly listened to her many fans and followers, giving them what they want. The title of the book, Concrete Rose, is an homage to Tupac’s book of poetry, “The Rose That Grew From Concrete. I. The nickname pays homage to Ashanti’s 2004 album Concrete Rose, two words that together capture the essence of Kiss’s soul. The Declaration. More By Ashanti Ashanti. (472). OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. 2003. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. " A teenage girl, Starr, and her friend Khalil are driving home. On July 8, 1911, in Edinburgh, Scotland, Elsie Veronica Rose was born to Veronica Rose and Ethel Gertrude Ballard. Emergency services arrived at the incident site, near. 2002. Concrete Rose gives the readers the chance to understand the real background behind the story of Garden Heights and the questions that plenty of us had about the real Maverick Carter. Indeed, it is arguable that this enthralling novel, which tells the story of. AUG 4, 2022; EP25: Soft Girl Era. Solise is a native of Bronx ,NY,. How long it lasts, no one knows. 1 on the New York Times Best Seller list in 2021, Concrete Rose is a prequel to The Hate U Give, Thomas’ debut novel. With this money he can help his mom, who works two jobs while his dad’s in prison. 17 tracks (52:47). It not only eviscerates the 'fast Black girl' stereotype and debunks the myth of the Bailing Black Baby Daddy, it gives us insight into the life of a boy most people wouldn't even attempt to look at beyond the surface. Its only cash crop now is attention, and Adams’s business out-earns most American farms. ℗ 2015 Concrete Rose Media Group. OnlyFans. Description concreteflower ImperfectFlower (concreteflower) OF Leaks UPDATED. 1. The first concerns Mav’s fathering of two children and the second relates to the murder of Mav’s cousin and friend. Concrete rose intro. LAROSEEE ONLYFANS LEAKS. ‘The Hate U Give’ author Angie Thomas opens up about her new book ‘Concrete Rose’ and tackling toxic masculinity. concrete rose kommt leider nicht ganz an ashantis gleichnamiges album ran. 4. The only non-essential cookies we use are for any personal referrals you make. Zion’s Alleged Lover, Adult Film Star, Moriah Mills Calls Out Pregnancy On Twitter. who is engaged to pro wrestler Tino Sabbatelli, charges £33-a-month for fans to access the content. Ahhh!) was the striking cover, featuring a Black teen boy in all his rose petal-adorned glory. 817p. The rest of the group steps in to discuss Concrete Rose, the assigned book they were to read that week. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. 06:28 PM. “A relationship is like a rose. Concrete Rose Summary. ) Check out some of the best fan reactions here! Its only cash crop now is attention, and Adams’s business out-earns most American farms. Report. I stumble or crumble and lose my soul. Use my current location. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. Toggle navigation. Entertainment & Recreation Some Where In Atlanta Joined August 2022. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. If I Fail (Poem) Lyrics. Concrete Rose because, like, when you think of hip-hop, you think of something grimy, grungy, kind of gritty. As the son of a former gang legend, Mav does that the only way he knows how: dealing for the King. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. Don't Let Them. 17 SONGS • 54 MINUTES • DEC 14 2004. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. “‘The Concrete Rose’ sums up me as a person,” said Kiss. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. We do not. TW: Gang violence. The latest Tweets from concrete rose (@concreterose459). Asphalt is, technically, a. Ever since then, they gained popularity while uploading more than 2 pictures and 2 videos to the content creator platform. Ja Rule) Buck 3000 (skit) So hot. #1. Maverick has been a member of the King Lords gang since he was 12; in addition to selling cannabis for the gang, he and his best friend King sell hard drugs on the side. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. 000 cópias na semana de seu lançamento. U. Angie Thomas’s latest young adult novel, “Concrete Rose,” takes on this challenge — sorting through a person’s becoming — with the author’s characteristic mastery. ’ It came from WWE legal. Concrete Rose. The Concrete Rose is about the backstory of Maverick Carter, the father of the main character in “The Hate U Give. The story begins in 1998, and features 17-year-old Maverick Carter (Starr’s father) and his girlfriend Lisa as they navigate their. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. Turn It Up. . We have scoured the world of only fans girls, looking for the most talented, the most beautiful and the hottest OnlyFans models around, and we have ranked them. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. The book, out Jan. OnlyFans. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. Angie Thomas. Tupac also inspired the title and content in The Hate U Give. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. In honor of Madeleine L'Engle's 100th birthday, fans are invited to enjoy this archival audiobook, originally recorded in 1993 and newly restored!. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. We have the chance for you to win 10 copies of this fantastic novel for your reading group! Please. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. ”. ”. But don’t just take our word for it. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. The title is pretty self-explanatory, but there’s always room to ~dig~ a little deeper. e. Because of this, when Maverick was 12, he. Born and raised in Lancaster, PA, Evita is a creative entrepreneur, consultant, international poet among other multi-hyphenate creative skills and a mom. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. $23. $15 and over. If there’s one thing seventeen-year-old Maverick Carter knows, it’s that a real man takes care of his family. Concrete Rose. 6. Angie Thomas’s #1 New York Times bestselling, award-winning debut inspired by the Black Lives Matter movement, about a teen girl who is the only witness to her friend’s fatal shooting by a police officer. ET, Angie Thomas joins Washington Post Live to discuss “Concrete Rose,” the impact of the Black Lives Matter movement on her work and how literature can. It's the 1990’s and Maverick is a 17-year-old boy who lives in. ] E. Concrete Rose is the prequel to the amazing YA novel ‘The Hate You Give‘ which was released in 2017. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. Focus (Album Version) 03:17. It is packed full of unique, well-rounded characters, and a storyline that will keep you hooked from beginning to end. Newsweek reported last month that the rapper made $100,000 just off. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. $5 to $15. Keep reading to learn more! Concrete Rose. 21 at 11:00 a. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. The company brings in roughly $10 million annually in revenue, and many of her two dozen workers get paid. I feel like we are the only two people on reddit that knows what asphalt is. Concrete Rose - An R&B Playlist Bringing you the best up-and-coming R&B artists together onto one playlist | Powered by Soul Era. This prequel to The Hate U Give (but you don't need to have read that book first) takes us back to Garden Heights 17 years earlier. Failed to load picture. Love again. Powered by sensual lead single "Only You," "Concrete Rose" contains several other equally rhythmic jams. Ashanti - Concrete Rose songs lyrics - comprehensive archive containing Ashanti - Concrete Rose music lyrics. 1. Message To The Fans (Skit) (Album Version) 00:24. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. Dutch proverb. His father is a former gang legend who got caught and is now doing jail time, while his. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. As the son of a former gang legend, Mav does that the only way he knows how: dealing for the King Lords. Records, LLC. “I don’t. With a phenomenal four years on the bestseller list and a major feature film adaptation, The Hate U Give is a modern YA classic. LAS VEGAS, NV (November 14, 2023) - A motorcycle collision claimed the life of Cooper Huff Sunday afternoon, on Spring Mountain Road. No father - no. Just a moment. 1M subscribers in the OnlyFansPromotions community. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. Concrete rozee also known under the username "concreterozee" is a verified OnlyFans content creator. The album involves production by Irv Gotti, Chink Santana, and 7 Aurelius and features guest appearances from T. He also has a beautiful girlfriend named Lisa. " Excepting an appearance from T. With this money he can help his mom, who works two jobs while his dad’s in prison. “Gather the rose of love whilst yet is time. Concrete Rose is a young adult novel by award-winning author Angie Thomas. T. 1. 6k) $8. Concrete Rose, Angie Thomas’s prequel to her bestselling debut The Hate U Give, pulls off the challenge with aplomb. Jul 22, 2020 at 7:30 AM EDT. His father is a former gang legend who got caught and is now doing jail time, while his. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. Kiss calls himself—or herself, as Kiss identifies as gender-fluid—“The Concrete Rose. OnlyFans. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. Rubi Rose Only Fans Leaked. As the son of a former gang legend, Mav does that the only way he knows how: dealing for the King Lords. 2. CryptoTara Grace uses her hefty 83k-strong TikTok following to market her Only Fans account where she made more than $90k in a year. There were only two small nitpicky things that I don’t think quite matched up to how they were described in the original novel (SPOILERS: Mav’s departure from the King Lords seemed much more clear cut at the end of Concrete Rose compared to how it was described in THUG, and, um, Lisa’s brother Carlos is a much bigger dick than I had been. [ 2]The result is Concrete Rose, a prequel to The Hate U Give that takes place several decades before the events of her debut and focuses on a 17-year-old Maverick. As always, Angie’s fans always come through for her! Scroll down for the best fan reactions we saw on Twitter to Concrete Rose, and if you haven’t already, make sure to grab a copy for you and a friend! Best. Welcome to r/OnlyFansPromotions, Reddit's 18+ unofficial OnlyFans community. Diversified Income. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. This post contains affiliate links, you can find out more on our policies page or in the disclaimer at the bottom of the blog. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. My OnlyFans Channel: @OnlyFansDemiRoseAbout the author (2021) Angie Thomas is the author of the award-winning, #1 New York Times bestselling novels The Hate U Give, On the Come Up, and Concrete Rose as well as Find Your Voice: A Guided Journal for Writing Your Truth. HarperAudio . A CBS News/ New York Times poll conducted in late October showed that voters statewide opposed a Pollard release 53-22. See all 81 nudes for free. We do not. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. As the son of a former gang legend, Mav does that the only way he knows how: dealing for the King Lords. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. We'll try your destination again in 15 seconds. Stream ad-free with Amazon Music Unlimited on mobile, desktop, and tablet. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. Dana Dearmond – Best Overall. Buck 3000. Just a moment. – Rob Cella. It was called "The Hate U Give. 6. (2x) see I ain't never think I would have a situation where the people around me just envy I'm gone replace them. ” — People “In Concrete Rose, Thomas casts a loving eye on the lives and realities of Black people, which is a powerful continuation of one of her most moving endeavors as a writer: her challenge to readers to affirm the goodness of all types of characters and to greet them with compassion at every. The former NXT Women’s Champion has since left FanTime and is now part of OnlyFans. SAVANNAH, Ga. Angie Thomas' new book, Concrete Rose , is simply amazing. only u dagegen hat das gewisse feuer. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. The only non-essential cookies we use are for any personal referrals you make. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. Lloyd) U. Love again. The book is predominantly about Maverick Carter who is the father of the protagonist Starr from the first book. March 7, 2021. This prequel to The Hate U Give (but you don't need to have read that book first) takes us back to Garden Heights 17 years earlier. Critical reception. 12, is a prequel to Thomas’ smash bestseller The Hate U Give, which followed teenager Starr Carter after she witnessed her friend get shot and killed by police. In this prequel to The Hate U Give, Thomas delves into the upbringing of Maverick Carter, the father of. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. OnlyFans. 2. Synopsis. We do not. Braveheart (Deluxe Edition) 2014. Also available in the iTunes Store Music Videos. International phenomenon Angie Thomas revisits Garden Heights seventeen years before the…The first book to be featured on the Radio 2 Book Club with Steve Wright will be Concrete Rose, the hard-hitting new YA novel from bestselling author Angie Thomas. Watch: New Singing Lesson Videos Can Make Anyone A Great Singer So I'm gone close my eyes and I'm gone live my life. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. Focus. I. Those that knew me would easily co-sign. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. Also available in the iTunes Store. – Former NXT Women’s Champion Mandy Rose was fired from WWE last year, for posting super revealing content on her private FanTime site. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. Set seventeen years before the events of the Waterstones Children’s Book Prize-winning The Hate U Give, Concrete Rose focuses on Starr’s father and his attempts to do the right thing as a young dad. ”. Hi! We’re Evita Colon and Solise White, Co-Owners of A Concrete Rose Book Bar! We are Black creatives with life missions to empower our community. rose// psych student// ur fav flexible slut// really like talking to men, attention, and being naked online. OnlyFans. 17 Songs. 4K votes, 15 comments. Free only. Until, that is, Maverick finds. We love OnlyFans and the creators who use it. The only non-essential cookies we use are for any personal referrals you make. The Rubi Rose leaked content material scandal is a stark reminder of the challenges artists and content material creators face in preserving their privacy and defending their work.